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Mariánský sloup

Visit the Marian Column at Old Town Square, a restored Baroque monument symbolizing Prague's history and its reconciliation with the past.

Overview

The Mariánský sloup on Old Town Square is a landmark that speaks directly to the turbulent history of Prague. Initially erected in 1650 by Emperor Ferdinand III following the defense of the city against Swedish forces, it stood as a symbol of the Habsburg era for over three centuries. After being pulled down by locals in 1918 upon the creation of the Czechoslovak Republic, the site remained a point of contention for generations. The current monument, a meticulously crafted sandstone replica created by sculptor Petr Váňa, was installed in June 2020. Beyond its religious significance, the column also features historical engineering, functioning as a gnomon for the Prague meridian line. Visitors today can view this restored piece of history as it stands once again in dialogue with the nearby Jan Hus memorial, marking a significant gesture of reconciliation in the heart of the city.

What makes this place special

Attributes

    Frequently asked questions

    Answered frequent questions

    Why was the column originally built?

    It was commissioned in 1650 by Emperor Ferdinand III as a gesture of thanks for defending Prague against Swedish troops.

    Is this the original column from 1650?

    No, it is a faithful replica installed in 2020; the original was destroyed in 1918.